Baltic Governments 1990-

Prime Minister	PM party	Start End	Parties
Edgar Savisaar	Popular Front	03 Apr 1990 30 Jan 1992	Popular Front n/p
Tiit Vähi (I)	n/p	30 Jan 1992 21 Oct 1992	n/p
Mart Laar (I)	Pro Patria	21 Oct 1992 08 Nov 1994	Pro Patria ENIP Moderates Liberals
Andres Tarand	n/p	08 Nov 1994 17 Apr 1995	Pro Patria ENIP Moderates Liberals/Reform Right Wingers
Tiit Vähi (II)	Coalition Party	17 Apr 1995 06 Nov 1995	Coalition Party & Rural Union Centre (until 11 Oct 95)
Tiit Vähi (III)	Coalition Party	06 Nov 1995 17 Mar 1997	Coalition Party & Rural Union Reform Party (until 21 Nov 1996)
Mart Siimann	Coalition Party	17 Mar 1997 25 Mar 1999	Coalition Party & Rural Union Progress Party
Mart Laar (II)	Pro Patria & ENIP	25 Mar 1999 28 Jan 2002	Pro Patria & ENIP Reform Moderates
Siim Kallas	Reform	28 Jan 2002 10 Apr 2003	Reform Centre Party
Juhan Parts	Res Publica	10 Apr 2003 13 Apr 2005	Res Publica Reform People's Union
Andrus Ansip (I)	Reform	13 Apr 2005 05 Apr 2007	Reform Centre People's Union
Andrus Ansip (II)	Reform	05 Apr 2007 05 April 2011	Reform Pro Patria & Res Publica Social Democrats (until 3 June 2009)
Andrus Ansip (III)	Reform	05 April 2011 26 March 2014	Reform Pro Patria & Res Publica
Taavi Rõivas (I)	Reform	26 March 2014 9 April 2015	Reform Social Democrats
Taavi Rõivas (II)	Reform	9 April 2015 23 Nov 2016	Reform Social Democrats Pro Patria & Res Publica
Jüri Ratas (I)	Centre	23 Nov 2016 29 Apr 2019	Centre Social Democrats Pro Patria & Res Publica
Jüri Ratas (II)	Centre	29 Apr 2019 26 Jan 2021	Centre Conservative People's Party Pro Patria & Res Publica
Kaja Kallas (I)	Reform	26 Jan 2021 14 July 2022	Reform Centre
Kaja Kallas (II)	Reform	14 July 2022 17 April 2023	Reform Pro Patria Social Democrats
Kaja Kallas (III)	Reform	17 April 2023 23 July 2024	Reform Estonia200 Social Democrats
Kristen Michal	Reform	23 July 2024 In office	Reform Estonia200 Social Democrats

Prime Minister	PM party	Start End	Parties
Ivars Godmanis	Popular Front	5 May 1990 8 Jul 1993	Popular Front
Valdis Birkavs	Latvia's Way	8 Jul 1993 14 Jul 1994	Latvia's Way Farmers' Union (until Jul 14 1994)
Māris Gailis	Latvia's Way	15 Sep 1994 21 Dec 1995	Latvia's Way Political Union of Economists
Andris Šķēle	non-party	21 Dec 1995 20 Jan 1997	Latvia's Way Farmers' Union (until Feb 26 1996) National Independence Movement Fatherland & Freedom Democratic Party 'Saimnieks' Latvian Unity Party Green Party
Andris Šķēle	non-party	13 Feb 1997 28 Jul 1997	Latvia's Way National Independence Movement Fatherland & Freedom Democratic Party 'Saimnieks' Farmer's Union Green Party
Guntars Krasts	Fatherland & Freedom	7 Aug 1997 29 Apr 1998	Latvia's Way Fatherland & Freedom Union Democratic Party 'Saimnieks' (until Apr 8 1998) Christian Democratic Union Farmers' Union Green Party
Guntars Krasts	Fatherland & Freedom	29 Apr 1998 26 Nov 1998	Latvia's Way Fatherland & Freedom Union Christian Democratic Union Farmers' Union Green Party National Reform Party
Vilis Krištopans	Latvia's Way	26 Nov 1998 6 Jul 1999	Latvia's Way Fatherland & Freedom Union New Party Social Democratic Union (from Feb 4 1999)
Andris Šķēle	People's Party	16 Jul 1999 12 Apr 2000	People's Party Latvia's Way Fatherland & Freedom Union
Andris Bērziņš	Latvia's Way	5 May 2000 7 Nov 2002	Latvia's Way People's Party Fatherland & Freedom Union New Party (until Jan 2001)
Einars Repše	New Era	7 Nov 2002 5 Feb 2004	New Era Green & Farmers' Union First Party (until Jan 28 2004) Fatherland & Freedom Union
Indulis Emsis	Green Party	9 Mar 2004 2 Dec 2004	Green & Farmers' Union First Party People's Party
Aigars Kalvītis	People's Party	2 Dec 2004 7 Nov 2006	People's Party New Era (until Apr 7 2006) Green & Farmers' Union First Party
Aigars Kalvītis	People's Party	7 Nov 2006 5 Dec 2007	People's Party First Party Green & Farmers' Union Fatherland & Freedom Union
Ivars Godmanis	Latvia's Way	20 Nov 2007 20 Feb 2009	People's Party First Party Green & Farmers' Union Fatherland & Freedom Union
Valdis Dombrovskis (I)	New Era	12 Mar 2009 3 Nov 2010	New Era Civic Union People's Party (until March 22 2010) Green & Farmers' Union Fatherland & Freedom Union
Valdis Dombrovskis (II)	New Era	3 Nov 2010 25 Oct 2011	Unity (New Era, Civic Union, Society for Different Politics) Green & Farmers' Union
Valdis Dombrovskis (III)	Unity	25 Oct 2011 27 Nov 2013	Unity Zatler's Reform Party National Alliance
Laimdota Straujuma (I)	Unity	22 Jan 2014 5 Nov 2014	Unity Green & Farmers' Union Zatler's Reform Party National Alliance
Laimdota Straujuma (II)	Unity	5 Nov 2014 11 Feb 2016	Unity Green & Farmers' Union National Alliance
Māris Kučinskis	Liepāja Party (Greens & Farmers)	11 Feb 2016 23 Jan 2019	Unity Green & Farmers' Union National Alliance
Krišjānis Kariņš (I)	New Unity	23 Jan 2019 14 Dec 2022	New Unity The Conservatives (originally: New Conservative Party) Development/For! KPV LV (until June 2021) National Alliance
Krišjānis Kariņš (II)	New Unity	14 Dec 2022 15 Sep 2023	New Unity National Alliance United List
Evika Siliņa	New Unity	15 Sep 2023 In office	New Unity Green & Farmers' Union The Progressives

Prime Minister	PM party	Start End	Parties
Kazimiera Prunskienė	Communist Party	Mar 17 1990 Jan 10 1991	Sąjūdis-supported Communist Party/ Democratic Labour Party
Albertas Šimėnas	Sąjūdis	Jan 10 1991 Jan 13 1991	Sąjūdis-supported Democratic Labour Party Communist Party
Gediminas Vagnorius	Sąjūdis	Jan 13 1991 Jul 14 1992	Sąjūdis-supported Democratic Labour Party
Aleksandras Abišala	non-party	Jul 21 1992 Nov 26 1992	Sąjūdis-supported Democratic Labour Party
Bronislovas Lubys	Democratic Labour Party	Dec 2 1992 Mar 10 1993	Democratic Labour Party
Adolfas Šleževičius	Democratic Labour Party	Mar 10 1993 Feb 8 1996	Democratic Labour Party
Mindaugas Stankevičius	Democratic Labour Party	Feb 15 1996 Nov 28 1996	Democratic Labour Party
Gediminas Vagnorius	Homeland Union	Nov 28 1996 Mar 25 1998	Homeland Union Christian Democratic Party Centre Union
Gediminas Vagnorius	Homeland Union	Mar 25 1998 May 3 1999	Homeland Union Christian Democratic Party Centre Union
Rolandas Paksas	Homeland Union	May 18 1999 Oct 27 1999	Homeland Union Christian Democratic Party Centre Union
Andrius Kubilius	Homeland Union	Nov 3 1999 Oct 19 2000	Homeland Union Christian Democratic Party Centre Union
Rolandas Paksas	Liberal Union	Oct 26 2000 Jun 20 2001	Liberal Union New Union (until Jun 18 2001)
Algirdas Brazauskas	Social Democratic Party	Jul 3 2001 Mar 6 2003	Social Democratic Party New Union
Algirdas Brazauskas	Social Democratic Party	Mar 6 2003 Dec 7 2004	Social Democratic Party New Union
Algirdas Brazauskas	Social Democratic Party	Dec 7 2004 June 1 2006	Social Democratic Party Labour Party (until May 31 2006) New Union (until Apr 11 2006) Farmers & New Democracy Union
Gediminas Kirkilas	Social Democratic Party	July 4 2006 Nov 27 2008	Social Democratic Party Farmers & New Democracy Union Liberal and Centre Union Civil Democracy Party New Union (from Jan 31 2008)
Andrius Kubilius	Homeland Union	Nov 27 2008 Dec 13 2012	Homeland Union National Resurrection Party Lithuanian Republic Liberal Movement Liberal and Centre Union
Algirdas Butkevičius	Social Democratic Party	Dec 13 2012 Nov 14 2016	Social Democratic Party Labour Party Order and Justice Electoral Action of Poles (until 25 Aug 2014)
Saulius Skvernelis	Independent (endorsed by Farmers and Greens Union)	Nov 14 2016 Dec 11 2020	Farmers and Greens Union Social Democratic Party (until Oct 2017) Social Democratic Labour Party (from 2017) Electoral Action of Poles (from 2019) Order and Justice (in 2019)
Ingrida Šimonytė	Independent (endorsed by Homeland Union)	Dec 11 2020 In office (caretaker as of 10/11/2024 following parliamentary elections)	Homeland Union Liberal Movement Freedom Party

Baltic Governments 1990-

To cite: Sikk, Allan (2024) Baltic Governments. http://www.homepages.ucl.ac.uk/~tjmsasi/